What are the three types of selectionism proposed in behavior analysis?

The correct answer highlights the three types of selectionism in behavior analysis: phylogeny, ontogeny, and cultural.

Phylogeny refers to genetic selection and the evolutionary processes that shape an organism's behavior over time. It accounts for the inherited traits that influence how species behave, emphasizing that behaviors can evolve and adapt through generations as benefits for survival and reproduction are identified.

Ontogeny pertains to individual development and learning throughout a person's life. This type of selectionism focuses on how behaviors are shaped by individual experiences, including the impact of varied environmental factors during a person's development. It highlights the importance of immediate and historical contingencies that affect behavior.

Cultural selection involves how behaviors are influenced and transmitted through the social and cultural contexts in which individuals live. This type of selectionism emphasizes the role that community and society play in shaping behaviors, showcasing how cultural practices and norms can drive behavioral patterns across groups.

Together, these domains create a comprehensive understanding of how behavior can be selected and shaped by genetic heritage, individual experiences, and cultural practices through different timescales and contexts.