Which is a characteristic of pseudoscience?

The characteristic of pseudoscience is that it relies on anecdotal evidence and poor scientific methods. Pseudoscientific claims often lack rigorous testing and systematic evaluation, leading to conclusions that are not supported by robust data. Rather than using controlled experiments, statistical analysis, and reproducibility—hallmarks of legitimate scientific inquiry—pseudoscience tends to draw from individual testimonials or unverified claims. This reliance on anecdotal evidence can create the illusion of credibility, but it fails to meet the standards of empirical research, making it unreliable.

Recognizing this characteristic is essential because it highlights the importance of critical thinking and the evaluation of evidence in distinguishing between legitimate scientific research and pseudoscience. Understanding how pseudoscience operates helps individuals apply these criteria in educational settings and beyond, ensuring that interventions and conclusions are based on sound scientific principles rather than unfounded claims.